February 21, 2008
Report Assesses Ability of State Health Departments to Respond to Emergencies
Whether states are making good use of some $5 billion in federal funding they’ve gotten since 2002 to improve their ability to respond to public health threats such as an influenza pandemic is assessed in a report released yesterday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Overall, things have improved somewhat at the state level, the CDC said: for example, all state public health departments can now receive urgent reports about disease 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Also, the number of laboratories that can test and analyze samples has nearly doubled since 2001, and all state health departments now systematically train their workers in a wide range of emergency responses. But work remains to be done in some important public health areas, according to the report, including:
- Improving the ability to quickly dispense medicines and vaccines in an affected community;
- Increasing the use of electronic health data for preparedness and response by networking surveillance systems, and
- Increasing public health mutual aid agreements to enable sharing of supplies, equipment, personnel, and information during emergencies.
The CDC says its aim is to “support public health preparedness for all hazards, including natural, biological, chemical, radiological, and nuclear.” The report, “Public Health Preparedness: Mobilizing State by State,” which includes state-specific information, is available online at http://emergency.cdc.gov/publications/feb08phprep.